The Renfrew Response

As I mentioned in the Lipstick post, I received an email about a study conducted about women and makeup use by the Renfrew Center Foundation.

I emailed the PR rep, Jennifer, with the following:

I have a question for you, Renfrew, and Dr. Ressler: I'm curious why an eating disorder organization is studying makeup use in women. I don't see the connection, nor do I see what going without makeup has to do with eating disorders awareness week.


I have a blog post here: http://ed-bites.blogspot.com/2012/01/lipstick-connection.html


I really am interested in hearing a response from you guys. Thanks so much.

Jennifer's response:

Thank you for your response, Carrie.  Attached please find a copy of the full press release which further explains the survey that we conducted as well as our campaign, Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within. 


Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within is a call to action - an opportunity for women to join together and go without makeup in order to celebrate their natural beauty and start a healthy dialogue about body image, self-confidence and self-esteem.  


It is our goal that through this campaign, we will get people talking in broader terms. For many, negative feelings about one's self-image can set the stage for destructive behaviors, such as addictions or disordered eating.  It is our hope that Barefaced & Beautiful - a community of supporters sharing natural photos of themselves - will promote a greater understanding of how beauty and confidence come from within.


Upon your review, please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further questions or if you would like to schedule a time to speak with our expert.

The press release was a Word document, which I've copied here:



NEW SURVEY RESULTS INDICATE THERE'S MORE TO MAKEUP
USE THAN MEETS THE EYE

In response to study, The Renfrew Center Foundation launches national campaign, “Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within,” during National Eating Disorders Awareness Week

PHILADELPHIA, PA (January 23, 2012) — The Renfrew Center Foundation, a non-profit charitable organization dedicated to advancing the education, prevention, research and treatment of eating disorders, today announced survey results which revealed that nearly half of all women have negative feelings about their image when not wearing makeup and associate a “bare face” with feeling unattractive and insecure. Additionally, one quarter of the women surveyed began wearing makeup at age 13 or earlier. 

This survey was conducted online within the United States by Harris Interactive on behalf of The Renfrew Center Foundation, from December 20-22, 2011—among 1,292 women 18 years of age and older. Highlights from the survey include: 

·         Almost Half of Women Have Negative Feelings When They Don’t Wear Makeup
Forty-four percent of women have negative feelings when they are not wearing makeup, reporting feeling unattractive (16%), self-conscious (14%) and naked/as though something is missing (14%). Only three percent of women said going without makeup made them feel more attractive.

·         Women Wear Makeup for Both Physical and Psychological Reasons
Almost half (44%) of women wear makeup to hide flaws in their skin. They also cited emotional responses, with 48 percent noting that they wear makeup because they like the way they look with it and 32 percent agreeing that it makes them feel good. Eleven percent said they wear makeup because it is a societal norm.

·         Wearing Makeup is Not Just for Adults
Of women who wear makeup, almost half started wearing it between the ages of 14 and 16 (51%), yet more than a quarter of women began using it between the ages of 11 and 13 (27%).

“Wearing makeup to enhance one’s appearance is normal in our society and often a right of passage for young women,” said Adrienne Ressler, National Training Director for the Renfrew Center Foundation and a renowned body image expert. “There is concern, however, when makeup no longer becomes a tool for enhancement but, rather, a security blanket that conceals negative feelings about one’s self-image and self-esteem. For many individuals, these feelings may set the stage for addictions or patterns of disordered eating to develop.”

During National Eating Disorders Awareness Week (February 26 – March 3), The Renfrew Center Foundation is sponsoring a national campaign, titled Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within (www.renfrew.org). Through the campaign, Renfrew will encourage women nationwide to go without makeup for a day in order to start a dialogue about healthy body image and inner beauty.

“In this age of toddler beauty pageants, digital retouching, celebrity worship, and other unrealistic cultural messages about beauty, there are definite challenges to developing a positive body image; challenges that put women at risk for eating disorders and other self destructive behaviors,” said Ressler. “Our hope is that through Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within, we will promote greater understanding that real beauty and self-esteem truly begins from within.”

To show your support for Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within, The Renfrew Center Foundation is asking for women to go without makeup on Monday, February 27th and promote their participation through their social media networks by tweeting a photo or changing their Facebook profile picture to one of their natural self. To learn about participating in Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within, please go to www.renfrew.org.

The Renfrew Center Foundation
The Renfrew Center Foundation, founded in 1990, is a non-profit, charitable organization dedicated to advancing the education, prevention, research and treatment of eating disorders. The Renfrew Center Foundation is supported financially by private donations and funding from The Renfrew Center, the nation’s first and largest network of eating disorder treatment facilities. The Renfrew Center now operates eleven facilities in nine states. Through its programs, the Foundation aims to increase awareness of eating disorders as a public health issue and research the pathology and recovery patterns of people with eating disorders. The Foundation also seeks to educate professionals in the assessment, treatment and prevention of behavioral and emotional disorders by sponsoring an annual conference, as well as numerous seminars throughout the country. To date, the Foundation has trained nearly 25,000 professionals. For information about The Renfrew Center Foundation, please call toll-free 1-877-367-3383 or visit www.renfrew.org.

Survey Methodology                                                                                                         
This survey was conducted online within the U.S. by Harris Interactive on behalf of The Renfrew Center Foundation from December 20-22, 2011 among 1,292 women ages 18 and older. This online survey is not based on a probability sample and, therefore, no estimate of theoretical sampling error can be calculated. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables, please contact Holly Dean at 215.875.4365.

About Harris Interactive                                                                                
Harris Interactive is one of the world’s leading custom market research firms, leveraging research, technology, and business acumen to transform relevant insight into actionable foresight. Known widely for the Harris Poll and for pioneering innovative research methodologies, Harris offers expertise in a wide range of industries including healthcare, technology, public affairs, energy, telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media, retail, restaurant, and consumer package goods. Serving clients in over 215 countries and territories through our North American, European, and Asian offices and a network of independent market research firms, Harris specializes in delivering research solutions that help us – and our clients – stay ahead of what’s next.  For more information, please visit www.harrisinteractive.com.

So, to some extent, Renfrew isn't trying to deliberately link lipstick and eating disorders. They mentioned disordered eating, not eating disorders, which is very good. But it still rubs me the wrong way for some reason. I guess what I really want to know is why the Renfrew Center is studying makeup use. It just doesn't compute.

Jennifer's email ended with an invitation to speak with Dr. Ressler. I would like to ask her directly the question in the above paragraph. And since I'm going to be sending her the question via email, there's plenty of room to add other questions.


What other questions would you like to ask Dr. Ressler? Feel free to suggest away! I may edit your question slightly for clarity, brevity, or to combine several questions into one. I can't promise that I will submit every question asked, either, but I will do my best to make something comprehensive but not overwhelming.

The Fatigue Saga, or where I've been

As I'm sure some of you have guessed, my blogging has tapered off a bit in the last few months. I'm trying to correct that now, but I figured I owed you an explanation.

At the end of September and beginning of October, I got two viral infections pretty much back-to-back. I bounced back...somewhat...but not completely. Then the fatigue set in, big time.

After a few weeks, I went to the doctor and asked her to run some tests to rule out anything obvious (anemia, Vitamin D deficiency, etc). I also asked her to run an Epstein-Barr virus titer to check for mono/glandular fever. The symptoms were eerily similar to what I had about six years ago when I had mono. I'm not sure if the doctor checked for Epstein-Barr specifically, nor did I ask (I call her Dr. Bitchyface, and I try to have as little to do with her as possible). All the other tests, however, came back normal.

Although I have no definitive diagnosis, I'm still leaning towards mono simply because the symptoms have persisted for so long and seem to have limited connection to mood and anxiety.

The fatigue is starting to lift. I'm mostly back to normal. I still have a day or two a week when all I want to do is sleep, and no amount of coffee can convince me otherwise. It's taken a massive toll on my productivity, which is hard for me to deal with. I'm on the home stretch for my book, which means I need every last ounce of energy I can get.

So that's where I've been and where I am. I'm on the upswing now, and I hope to keep it that way.

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The Lipstick Connection

As I've mentioned before, I get lots of email from PR people. Mostly, they neither bother me nor really attract much of my attention. One from this morning, however, did.

First, the pitch:

Dear Carrie,


It’s no surprise that most women wear makeup, but what drives the desire to wear bright red lips on a trip to the grocery store or a face full of foundation to the gym, beach or pool? And how does wearing makeup influence a woman’s self image? I thought you might be interested in covering this on your blog.


The Renfrew Center Foundation, a non-profit charitable organization dedicated to advancing the education, prevention, research and treatment of eating disorders, recently conducted a survey which revealed that nearly half of all women have negative feelings about their image when not wearing makeup and equate a “bare face” with feeling unattractive and insecure. Additionally, more than a quarter of the women surveyed began wearing makeup before age 13.


We’d love to work with you on a story revealing the results of this survey and are happy to provide nationally renowned body image expert, Adrienne Ressler of The Renfrew Center Foundation, to discuss the findings.


If interested, I’d be happy to send a full press release on The Renfrew Center Foundation’s survey on women’s attitudes towards makeup. The release also provides information regarding The Renfrew Center Foundation’s Barefaced & Beautiful, Without & Within campaign, a national call to action for women to go without makeup on February 27th in conjunction with National Eating Disorders Awareness Week (February 26- March 3).


Let me know if this is of interest.

The only thing I can think is: what the HELL does makeup have to do with eating disorders?!?


I know that body image obsessions are common in EDs, and I know that makeup can be part of that. But I almost never wear makeup, and I still got an eating disorder. So I'm just wondering how going without makeup is related to Eating Disorders Awareness Week. It's kinda maybe tangentially related, maybe, if you lump body image distress in with eating disorders.

But really? Makeup doesn't cause eating disorders.

Redoing the mental accounting

So I'm trying to finish up my book. The manuscript is due in a little less than a month, and I'm trying to get the last little bits filled in, the references checked, and so on. It's tedious, hard work. I also don't really have much in the way of an advance (basically, the publisher pays the author $X amount in future royalties up front; the first $X of royalties goes to the publisher instead of the author. After that, the royalties goes to the author. It's basically a gamble on the part of the publisher as to how much money they think the book will earn. I'm working with an academic publisher who operates under a royalties only system. No advance, but once the royalties start rolling in, they're all mine.), which means I have to keep up my regular writing stuff, too.

So I devise daily tasks for myself, like finish Chapter 10, email so-and-so, etc. The most common task, however, is "Write XX words." I like numbers. I like tasks that are easily definable and clear-cut. Things like "work on references" are awfully vague, and I never know how much work is required to be able to check that SOB off my list. On the one hand, discrete goals like writing, say, 1500 words are easier to accomplish because they are so concrete.

On the other hand, 1500 words don't always come magically flowing off my fingers. Sometimes I get stuck, sometimes I spend several hours chasing down a single study that I need to make my point (PubMed is a contact sport...really...), sometimes I have other paying writing jobs that act as a giant time suck. My carefully scripted goal of 1500 (or 1000 or 2000 or 500) goes caput.

That happened on Saturday. I did several lengthy interviews during the day, which were all duly checked off. But I still primarily measure my progress in words per day, which was definitely lacking. I really meant to get more done in the evening, but I got in a groove cleaning my place and then some trashy TV came on, which made me keep cleaning so I could justify my occasionally questionable taste in television programs. As it happened, time passed and here I was at bedtime with hardly any progress made on my book.

I was beating myself up in my head for being lazy and not making progress and I was a crap writer so what business did I have trying to finish a book--a book for crap's sake! But then I started thinking. My interviews gave me a LOT of good material, and I can't really write without doing interviews. I got some cleaning out of the way, which was a good thing.

The problem was that my accounting methods weren't actually factoring in the other important work I was doing. It had become just about the numbers, when in fact, the numbers only tell part of the story of book progress.

I suppose this story says a lot about my focus on numbers and on details at the expense of the big picture. No doubt it does. But this focus isn't necessarily written in stone, either. I might gravitate to it rather naturally, but I also need to work on recognizing the problems I encounter when I do this and work on bringing my vision back to be more holistic.

Sunday Smorgasbord

It's once again time for your weekly Sunday Smorgasbord, where I trawl the web for the latest in ED-related news, research, and more, so you don't have to.

Lack Of Sleep Might Make You Feel Hungrier.

Warning: Dieting Increases Your Risk of Gaining MORE Weight, Independent of Genetics.

The first artificial sweetener poisoned lots of Romans. Mmmmm...lead (II) acetate...tasty and calorie free!

A Bridge to Recovery on Campus.

Exercise Can Reduce Anxiety in Women.

Psychological and behavioral traits associated with eating disorders and pregnancy: a pilot study.



Too many US adults with mental illness don't get treatment.

How Frequent Are Eating Disturbances in the Population? Norms of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire.

The Exhilarating Effects Of Exercise.

Online counselling for eating disorders: Reaching an underserved population.

What To Do the Morning After a Binge.

Made with love, cookies do taste better. The way we read another person's intentions changes our physical experiences.

Age at menarche and digit ratio (2D:4D): Relationships with body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, and bulimia symptoms in women. Digit ratio is a way to study your androgen exposure in utero.

No Proof Paula Deen’s High-Fat Southern Cooking Caused Her Diabetes.

Adolescents' brains respond differently than adults' when anticipating rewards.

Is There a Perfect Human Diet?

Great article on 'The Age of Anxiety' in this weekend's New York Times.

Anorexia nervosa: patient and family-centered care.

Mindful Eating Restaurant Study-Folks trained in mindful eating ate fewer calories, regardless of portion-size served.

Poor Cognitive Flexibility in Eating Disorders: Examining the Evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.

5 Intriguing Facts About Intuitive Eating.

The war on fat backfires. Understanding “Weight” as Social Identity.

Early response to treatment in adolescent bulimia predicts outcome.

The value of solitude and introversion in a world that praises collaborative creativity.

Binge eating, purging and non-purging compensatory behaviours decrease from adolescence to adulthood: A population-based, longitudinal study.

Ecological momentary assessment of bulimia nervosa: does dietary restriction predict binge eating?

The effect of gonadal and adrenal steroid therapy on skeletal health in adolescents and young women with anorexia nervosa.

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Talking to reporters

I got this question on my ED Bites Facebook page, and thought it was such a good one that I wanted to share it on my blog and get feedback from all of you. Ideally (when I get the time after my manuscript is due), I would like to compile this into a guide for how to talk with the media about eating disorders.

So here is Lindsee's question:

Ok I might need some help because I think when I polietly spoke up after I thought about this about a question on why our state makes this big deal each October and April with a month spread on Autism and Breast cancer awareness, but never really paid much attention towards eating disorder awareness month, I apparently got a response from one of the editors and reporters. They like to do a story or piece so I guess does any of the members have any suggestions they like me to maybe adress or say.

You can comment either on the blog or on the Facebook page. I think it's a really important topic and I'd love to hear what all of you have to say!

posted under | 6 Comments

Sometimes...

For everyone out there who is struggling and trying to hang on right now, remember this:

Sometimes things don't go, after all,
from bad to worse. Some years, muscadel
faces down frost; green thrives; the crops don't fail;
sometimes a man aims high, and all goes well.

A people sometimes will step back from war;
elect an honest man; decide they care
enough, that they can't leave some stranger poor.
Some men become what they were born for.

Sometimes our best efforts do not go
amiss; sometimes we do as we meant to.
The sun will sometimes melt a field of sorrow
that seemed hard frozen: may it happen for you.


--"Sometimes" by Sheenagh Pugh

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Male eating disorders

Men get eating disorders, too. A British organization by the same name has a website and Twitter account by the same name. Eating disorders information can be found at the website for the National Institute of Mental Health, and also on the website for information on women's health. It implies that eating disorders are just a women's issue.

As the Kartini Clinic blog pointed out last week, one of the very first medical descriptions of anorexia was of an adolescent male. In 1689, believe it or not. So the idea that eating disorders are "just" women's issues is actually quite wrong.

The problem is that after Richard Morton first described anorexia in 1688, later medical doctors lumped anorexia in with "hysteria." Hysteria is derived from the Greek word for the uterus (which is why you get a hysterectomy), which means that men automatically can't be "hysterical" in the nineteenth century, technical usage of the word. Which is where we started to go wrong.

Later conceptualizations of eating disorders continued to exclude men, because eating disorders were seen as a female over-concern with one's looks, or a diet gone wrong. Men, it seemed, didn't face these pressures and/or were too smart to fetishize the size of their asses. Since men didn't face the body image pressures that women did, men couldn't get eating disorders.

It's bollocks, by the way. If you're human, you can get an eating disorder.

I'm blogging about this not just because I've been reading stuff about eating disorders in males, but also because I got a press release emailed to me this morning about a symposium on male eating disorders at the 2012 IAEDP conference this spring.  The tag line was:

Our latest news shares the sad and startling fact that one in three men are willing to shorten their lifespan just for the sake of better meeting society's image of the "ideal" man.

Huh?

I mean, there are just so many things wrong with this. First of all, eating disorders have existed long before current body ideals evolved, so that can't be the cause. Second, an eating disorder isn't being "willing to shorten your lifespan." That's like saying someone is willing to develop cancer so they can lose weight from chemo. Eating disorders aren't choices. They aren't about vanity or looks. They're a real biologically-based illness that kills, not because vain and vapid people of all sexes and genders are too self-absorbed to stop harming themselves, but because they have an illness that we generally suck at treating.

Also, I'm not sure of the scientific validity of a hypothetical "would you rather" question in assessing body image issues or eating disorders in any population. Nor are people with eating disorders actually making these decisions. Like I said, it's an illness, you idiots.

Of course, what I got was a press release and promo information. I don't know exactly what the presentation is going to contain. The email I got did say that they were also premiering a male-specific eating disorders assessment, which could be a very good thing. I haven't seen it, so I can't say for sure.

It's just that perpetuating these myths about what causes eating disorders doesn't do anyone any good in the long run. Yes, issues of eating disorders in males does need more attention, but could we at least get the facts right first?

(Belated) Sunday Smorgasbord

It's once again time for your weekly Sunday Smorgasbord, where I trawl the web for the latest in ED-related news, research, and more, so you don't have to.

Study Finds Problem Drinkers Get Bigger Endorphin Kick.

Is mental illness culturally specific? Fascinating read on the different ways we go mad.

This week in "No shit, Sherlock" science: Watching 'The Biggest Loser' may increase anti-fat attitudes.

And more on Sherlock- how the detective used statistics and the science of personality.

Scales don’t carry that much weight in determining health.

A randomized controlled trial of adjunctive family therapy and treatment as usual following inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa adolescents.


New guidelines on the care of young people with anorexia nervosa from the Royal College of Psychiatrists.

Clinicians May Have Negative Attitudes Toward Patients With Eating Disorders.

High prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified in northwestern Spain: population-based study.


Eating Disorders Recovery Q&A.

“Photo-Therapy:” A Promising Intervention in Anorexia Nervosa?

Anxiety in anorexia nervosa and its management using family-based treatment.


Making the Case for Size Acceptance.

Disordered eating and suicidal intent: The role of thin ideal internalisation, shame and family criticism.


NPR's Science Desk Experiments With Twinkies. It's a tough job, but somebody's got to do it...

Weight is the number one reason kids are bullied.

How pregnancy triggered one woman's long-dormant eating disorder.

How (CBT) Therapy Has Worked For Me.

Exercise Hormone Helps Keep Us Healthy.

Moving from an Eating Disorder's Half-life to Your Full Life.

New blog article about the treatment of orthorexia using CBT and Mindfulness Based CBT.

Emotional Processing Following Recovery from Anorexia Nervosa.

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'Tis the Season

...for dieting, that is.

Most of us learned about the four seasons when we were younger, about spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Considering I grew up in Michigan, there were really two seasons: winter and three months of bad sledding. Now that I'm an adult, and living south of the Mason-Dixon line, there are many more seasons than I experienced as a kid in Michigan. To everything, there is a season, and to every season, there is a reason to diet.

Winter: It's your New Year's Resolution to have a Totally New You by developing those Buns of Steel. (I'd settle for buns of cinnamon, but then, that's me.)

Spring: It's going to be Bathing Suit Season soon, and you had better fit in that Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny Yellow Polka Dot Bikini you wore when you were three. So it looks like a thong. So what. I hear they're popular these days!

Summer: It's Bathing Suit Season and EVERYONE IS GOING TO SEE YOUR FAT ASS IN THAT BATHING SUIT SO YOU BETTER STOP EATING, YOU FAT PIG.

Autumn: Do NOT gain weight over the holidays, and here's how (you can start by not celebrating the holidays at all).

Ta-da! The year in dieting. Winter season is the worst, and right now about all I seem to hear commercials for are end-of-the-year car sales, cigarette cessation aids, and diet products. It makes me almost pity the poor guy who's trying to hawk replacement windows so that people can get their tax credit.

Almost.

Jeopardy!, the game show for grandmas and geeks like me, Jeopardy! for crap's sake, is now sponsored in part by a colon cleanser (aka, an overpriced laxative that just really dehydrates you and then you take a drink of water and bloat from here to Timbuktu. Trust me, kids, don't try this at home).

The Diet Survivor's Group blog has a list of alternate dieting headlines for magazines to use. Start with these examples and then you might just have a fun game to play in the checkout aisle at the grocery store.

Self Magazine:
The Food Lover's Diet - 31 Tiny Tricks That Peel Off Major Pounds
My Edit:
The Food Lover's Diet - Eat What You Love and Savor Every Bite

Allure:
The Easiest Diet Ever: Drop 600 Calories A Day Without Feeling Hungry
My Edit:
The Easiest Diet Ever: Eat When You Are Hungry And You'll Never Feel Hungry (duh!)

Shape:
How We Lost 477 Pounds Together: 6 Women Share The Diet Secrets That Worked For Them
My Edit:
How We Raised Our Consciousness Together : 6 Women Share Their Wisdom And Empower Each Other

Fitness:
Your Best Body Ever
My Edit:
Your Body Is The Best Body Ever

O Magazine:
How To Get What You Really Want This Year: Weight Loss That Sticks - Dr. Oz's Simple Secrets For Keeping The Pounds Off
My Edit:
Keep Working Toward Getting What You Really Want This Year: Body Satisfaction That Sticks - Dr. Oz's Simple Secret Is That There Is No Secret For Keeping The Pounds Off.

Seventeen
Total Body Confidence - Great Abs, Butt & Legs By New Year's
My Edit: (I got kind of hopeful with the first part...)
Total Body Confidence - Enjoy Your Body In Its Fullness All Year Long

Us:
The Biggest Loser - How I Did It!
My Edit:
The Biggest Winner - How I Did It! Tips To Love, Respect, And Honor Yourself
Woman's World:Break Through Ohio State University BELLY FAT CURE! Discovery - Two Spoonfuls Of This Oil Will Block Fat Storage! Melt 5" Of Belly Fat - No Diet Required!
My Edit:
Woman's World Announces Bankruptcy As Readers Boycott Magazine Due To Outrageous Claims!


I guess this game beats hibernating...

{{brought to you from the archives...}}

Return to the RD

Have any of you guys ever sat down to blog, knowing you had a great idea, but then after staring at the screen for 15 minutes, realized you couldn't remember what the hell it was?

No?

Oh, well then. Me, neither.

Anyway, I finally remembered what I wanted to say at about 2am, which was really too late to be helpful yesterday, but I am finally sitting down to blog this afternoon.

So I've started seeing a dietitian again. I had a few appointments last year, and it's been about two or three years since I really saw an RD with any sort of regularity. In the past, when I'd started back up with a dietitian after a hiatus, it was usually because I was in some sort of crisis mode and was futilely trying to put a Band-Aid on the bullet hole. Occasionally it worked, mostly it didn't.

My therapist has been talking me for a while about returning to a dietitian for a while. Not because I'm doing poorly or having troubles but so I don't in the future. I've been enjoying cycling and such, and I've started doing the occasional longer weekend ride with a group I found. When I've tried to increase my mileage in the past, it's either been an ED-related motivation and/or the exercise has gotten ahead of me and I've ended up in relapse mode.

The general idea, I've been told, is to avoid this in the future. Enter the dietitian.

We had our first session a few days ago, and mostly we discussed how I need to add more protein to fuel my workouts. She also mentioned that I might want to try eating more earlier in the day so I don't get so hungry at night. I, of course, instantly interpreted this as "YOU EAT TOO MUCH YOU FAT, DISGUSTING PIG!" Which isn't at all what she meant, and once I calmed down enough, I was able to make sense of it. My weight is stable, clearly I'm not eating too much.

Clearly, there's plenty of stuff to work on, not to mention things like flexibility, etc.

We meet again in two weeks.

It should be interesting, as I've never really worked with a dietitian while in serious recovery mode. She has been very helpful to getting me to where I am today, but we've never really had a "Carrie is doing well" kind of relationship. So we shall see.

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Sunday Smorgasbord

It's once again time for your weekly Sunday Smorgasbord, where I trawl the web for the latest in ED-related news, research, and more, so you don't have to.

Binge-eating and depression go together in teens.

Who pays for treatment of eating disorders?

Theory of mind in bulimia nervosa.

New specialist eating disorders unit in Scotland months behind schedule.

Experts urge BMI method for calculating weight in kids with eating disorders. It's better than throwing darts, but I think clinicians should use information from growth charts whenever available.

Racial/ethnic differences in adults in randomized clinical trials of binge eating disorder.

Great piece on Hope and Full Recovery.

The Starving Brain--FINALLY a magazine article about EDs that actually *gets it*!!!

Everyone has reasons for NOT getting treatment...but that doesn't mean we can't shake it off and move forward.

The usual results: dieting leads to putting on weight later.

Royal Society Christmas brain lectures available worldwide.

Totally unrelated to anything ED, but...what happened to "British accents" in 1776 America.

Tired of all the weight loss ads and diet products being thrown in your face? So is she...

More Examples of Women as Food as Women.

A call for better guidelines in diagnosing and treating childhood eating disorders.

On why guilt and shame don't work in anti-obesity ads.

Article highlights the troubles of EDNOS-- great to see this getting press coverage!

Living a healthy life may or MAY NOT include weight loss, study finds.

The American Dietetic Association gets a new name.

Drawing mental illness – just amazing.

Internet cognitive behavioral therapy for binge eating.

Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder is Often Flawed.

Sad lonely lady rats may really eat their feelings.

Bracing for the Fake Sugar Rush.

Discourage teens to engage in frequent self weighing as per this research.

Why change is so hard and what you can do to make it easier.

Selective Attention of Patients With Anorexia Nervosa While Looking at Pictures of Their Own Body and the Bodies of Others: An Exploratory Study.

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Lessons from oversleeping

I overslept today. My sleep schedule hasn't approached anything that could reasonably called a "schedule" for several weeks (night owl + insomnia = chaos!), so it's probably not all that surprising. The problem was that it was late enough to throw off my food schedule for the day. I'm not on some sort of tight schedule where I need to have breakfast at X o'clock and lunch at Y o'clock, and so on. But I do like to have at least some break between meals so I don't get too full.

So I made up my breakfast at some embarrassingly late hour and then sat down to eat. While I was munching on my peanut butter toast, I started to think: okay, so how am I going to get all my food in today?

I was thinking and making adjustments--I have a crochet group in the afternoon that meets at a coffee shop, so adding a latte would be easy to get in some extra energy without feeling overly full, and then get something to eat along with it. Or I could bring some trail mix. And then add something extra in the evening, and all should be good.

Which is when it hit me: instead of planning how to "get away with" eating less, I was planning how to keep in recovery.

I don't think I've ever done that before. I've gotten past the point where I look for opportunities to restrict, but it's been much harder to *not take them* when they arise. And this was a great excuse. After all, I was sleeping, which isn't really known for its calorie-burning potential. Since I didn't wake up until almost essentially lunchtime (I'm, like, seriously moritified over how late I slept, yo), just crossing breakfast off the list would have been super-duper easy.

Except I didn't. I shifted a few things, and added them in here and there and tried to be flexible. It wasn't always ideal, but I was committed to making it work. And that's a really cool place to be.

When bad body image isn't about the body

I remember going to a therapy appointment quite a few years ago, flinging myself into the chair and promptly launching into a ten-minute-long tirade about how fat this complete idiot was making me. Didn't she see how huge I was? And she still wanted me to gain weight?!?

After I came up for air, my therapist looked at me and said with a voice that can only be described as overly saccharine, "Now, Carrie, we know that bad body image really isn't about how we look. Why don't you tell me what's really going on."

The reframe sent me further into a rage. Don't patronize me, I said. I'm feeling fat because I am fat and that's it. There's nothing more to it. Period. End of story. So why don't we talk about what we're going to do about my need to lose weight now that you've porked me up.

And so on. The session would not be classified as "productive."

With time, maturity, and proper nutrition, I've come to realize that my therapist had a point. I remembered her point today, when my work schedule can only be described as a game of Whack-a-Mole on meth. I'd send one email, and other editor would ask for art. I'd send some potential images, do the changes on the previous email. While making those changes, editor #2 would write back and say those images don't work, do you have any more? So I'd search for some, and then editor #1 would write back and...well, you get the idea.

I was stressed and on edge, almost ridiculously so. Perhaps not surprisingly (to my ex-therapist, at least) the feelings of body dysmorphia, body hate, and generally feeling "fat" came back. It got me thinking to something my friend Charlotte said about her daughter. Maybe the "fat" feelings weren't really about fat at all. Maybe it was anxiety that she was trying to translate the best way she knew how. Given our culture's general angst around food and weight, maybe this is how we make sense of anxiety. It's got to be about food and weight, right? What other explanation can there be?

Obviously, this isn't the only explanation, but the more I think, the more I'm beginning to understand the validity of this. My stress today had zero to do with food or weight. Zilch. And yet I immediately started fretting about what I was eating and what I must weigh. Logically, I know my weight is probably the same as it was yesterday, and the day before that, and... I know that emails from editors don't magically make my thighs expand (seeing how many emails I get each day, that's probably a good thing). But that didn't stop my brain from diving into those old, familiar depths.

I don't think that this is the sole explanation for body dysmorphia in eating disorders--one of the emails today was from a piece about body dysmorphia that's will publish shortly--but I do think it explains why stress is such a trigger for so many of us. Our brains are just trying to make sense of something we can't explain, so we do the best we can with the vocabulary we have. My own vocabulary happens to be marinated in the larger culture of diet obsessions. Maybe Catherine of Siena would have worried about her abilities to be holy if she were in my shoes (and they had email and Whack-a-Mole in the Middle Ages). That might have been how she made sense of her compulsion to starve herself. I have the same compulsion, but a very different culture that provides a very different vocabulary.

It would have been nice--and much less patronizing--if instead of just saying "We know bad body image isn't about our bodies..." with an unavoidable patronizing undertone, my ex-therapist had said that sometimes our brains don't translate anxiety properly. That sometimes we get confused and attribute worries about something else to worries about food and weight.

Monday Smorgasbord

It's time for part two of your weekly Sunday Smorgasbord, where I trawl the web for the latest in ED-related news, research, and more, so you don't have to.

CBS News on children's eating disorders.

Fearless Youth: Prozac Extinguishes Anxiety by Rejuvenating the Brain.

The Joy of Feeding Babies, Without All the Parental Angst.

Altered implicit category learning in anorexia nervosa.

The myths of motivation: Time for a fresh look at some received wisdom in the eating disorders?

Self-forgiveness in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This is something I really need to work on- it's an interesting, important, but overlooked aspect of recovery.

A retrospective look at the internal help-seeking process in young women with eating disorders.

Diminished size-weight illusion in anorexia nervosa: evidence for visuo-proprioceptive integration deficit.

Olfaction in child and adolescent anorexia nervosa.

Racial/ethnic differences in adults in randomized clinical trials of binge eating disorder.

Latent class analysis of eating and impulsive behavioral symptoms in Taiwanese women with bulimia nervosa.

Depressive mood, eating disorder symptoms, and perfectionism in female college students: a mediation analysis.

Social information-processing and coping in adolescent females diagnosed with an eating disorder: toward a greater understanding of control.

Direct and indirect effects of stress on bulimic symptoms and BMI: The mediating role of irrational food beliefs.

Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: The role of negative social evaluation fears.

Nibbling: Frequency and relationship to BMI, pattern of eating, and shape, weight, and eating concerns among university women.

'Project HEAL': Teen Activists Honored For Fighting Eating Disorders

How I did it: Teen conquers eating disorder with help of her family.

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I'm a science writer, a jewelry design artist, a bookworm, a complete geek, and mom to a wonderful kitty. I am also recovering from a decade-plus battle with anorexia nervosa. I believe that complete recovery is possible, and that the first step along that path is full nutrition.

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Have any questions or comments about this blog? Feel free to email me at carrie@edbites.com



nour·ish: (v); to sustain with food or nutriment; supply with what is necessary for life, health, and growth; to cherish, foster, keep alive; to strengthen, build up, or promote



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